"Dr. Johnson and His Circle" by John Cann Bailey is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the life and influence of Samuel Johnson, a prominent figure in English literature, along with other characters from his circle, particularly James Boswell. It delves into Johnson's lasting legacy, examining how he became emblematic of the English character and the lasting impact of his writings. The opening of the text provides a rich context for understanding Johnson's significance in England, highlighting his widespread recognition even over a century after his death. It reflects on his personality, asserting that he was not only a scholar but also a figure of the common man, known for his relatable wisdom and honesty. The passage establishes a view of Johnson as a "national institution," whose works and reputation were maintained and celebrated, particularly through the efforts of Boswell, who documented Johnson’s life in detail. This sets the stage for a deeper exploration of their relationship and the broader social, cultural, and literary environment of Johnson's time. (This is an automatically generated summary.)