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罗摩衍那

The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse · 蚁垤(Valmiki)

古登堡编号 #24869 英语 · 公版 下载 16,220 次 人气排名 #757 / 53498
史诗神话印度经典
内容简介(中英对照)

英文简介 · English

"The Rámáyan of Válmíki," translated into English verse by Ralph T. H. Griffith, is an epic poem that retells the ancient Indian narrative originally attributed to the sage Válmíki, likely composed in an early period of Indian literature. The text focuses on the life and adventures of Prince Ráma, who embarks on a journey of duty, love, and conflict after being exiled from his kingdom due to a series of treacherous royal intrigues. The narrative encompasses themes of righteousness, devotion, and the nature of good versus evil, featuring key figures such as Ráma, Lakshman, and Sítá. The opening of this monumental work begins with an invocation praising Válmíki and highlights the essential virtues of Ráma. It introduces the key themes of heroism and virtue, as well as setting the stage for the conflict that follows Ráma's banishment. Following the initial poetic praise, the narrative portrays Ráma's life in the royal city of Ayodhyá, the impending tragedy of his exile orchestrated by Kaikeyí's jealousy, and the deep bond of loyalty between him and his brother Lakshman, who chooses to accompany him into exile. This introduction deftly establishes the initial conflict and Ráma's character while foreshadowing the trials he will face, igniting the reader's interest in this timeless tale of love, honor, and sacrifice. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

中文简介 · 中文译文

《罗摩衍那》(蚁垤所著,拉尔夫·T·H·格里菲斯英译为诗体)是一部重述古印度叙事的史诗:原作托名于仙人蚁垤,很可能作于印度文学的早期。全诗聚焦罗摩王子的一生与历险:因一连串奸险的宫廷阴谋被放逐之后,他踏上一条义务、爱与冲突交织的旅程。叙事涵盖正法、虔敬,以及善恶之辨:罗摩、罗什曼那与悉多等关键人物贯穿其间。这部宏篇以对蚁垤的赞颂起笔:凸显罗摩的根本美德。它立起英雄主义与德行的主题:也为罗摩被逐之后的冲突搭好舞台。诗颂之后,叙事描摹罗摩在王城阿逾陀的岁月、吉迦伊的嫉妒策划下的放逐悲剧,以及他与弟弟罗什曼那之间深厚的忠诚——弟弟选择随他流亡。这个导言巧妙地立起最初的冲突与罗摩的品格:预示他将面对的试炼——点亮读者对这部关于爱、荣誉与牺牲的不朽之诗的兴趣。

(英文为古登堡官方简介原文;中文为其中译,仅供参考。)

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