国富论
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations · 亚当·斯密（Adam Smith (1723–1790)）
英文简介 · English
"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" by Adam Smith is a treatise published in 1776. This foundational work of classical economics examines what builds nations' wealth at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Smith introduces revolutionary concepts like division of labor, free markets, and the "invisible hand" of self-interest guiding economic activity. Challenging the mercantilist policies of his era, he argues that supply and demand should determine commerce rather than government regulation, establishing theoretical foundations that would shape economic thought for centuries. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
中文简介 · 中文译文
亚当·斯密的《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》出版于1776年。这部古典经济学的奠基之作，审视工业革命前夜：究竟什么在塑造国家的财富。斯密提出革命性的概念：分工、自由市场，以及引导经济活动的利己"看不见的手"。他挑战那个时代的重商主义政策：主张供需而非政府管制决定商业——奠定的理论基础，塑造了此后数个世纪的经济思想。
（英文为古登堡官方简介原文；中文为其中译，仅供参考。）