"Paul Gauguin, His Life and Art" by John Gould Fletcher is a biographical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the life of the influential French post-impressionist painter Paul Gauguin, detailing his artistic evolution and personal struggles as he moved away from bourgeois civilization towards a more primitive expression of art and life. The focus is on Gauguin's quest for authenticity and connection to a deeper truth, particularly through his experiences in Tahiti. At the start of the book, the narrative outlines the sociopolitical backdrop of France during Gauguin's early life, highlighting the events of the French Revolution of 1848 and their effects on his family. The reader is introduced to Gauguin’s parents, particularly his mother, Flora Tristan, a prominent socialist figure, whose fierce individuality and passion for freedom heavily influenced her son. As the story unfolds, it sets the stage for Gauguin's later rebellion against societal norms and his eventual pursuit of a life dedicated to art, free from the constraints of conventional civilization. The early chapters emphasize pivotal experiences and the shaping of his identity, foreshadowing his eventual departure to the tropics where he seeks both artistic fulfillment and personal liberation. (This is an automatically generated summary.)