"A Psychological Counter-Current in Recent Fiction" by William Dean Howells is a critical examination of contemporary literature, likely written in the early 20th century. This book falls into the category of literary criticism and reflects on the evolving narrative forms and psychological underpinnings of fiction during a time when classic romanticism was giving way to more nuanced psychologism. The text explores various works and authors, dissecting their contributions to the literary landscape, while contemplating the balance between realism and romanticism. In the book, Howells addresses a range of recent novels and stories, focusing on the psychological depth of characters and the moral implications of their narratives. He discusses the works of Gilbert Parker, Henry Van Dyke, William Allen White, and others, praising the shift toward deeper psychological insights that challenge determinism in storytelling. Howells posits that while the tide of fiction may seem overwhelmed by superficial romanticism, there exists a counter-current of more thoughtful, character-driven tales that restore literature's moral and intellectual integrity. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing the individual's role in shaping their fate, thereby raising the standard for future literary creations. Overall, the book serves as both a critique and appreciation of literature that reflects the complexities of human nature and society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)