概览
华清池（华清宫）位于西安临潼区骊山北麓，是依温泉而建的皇家离宫，温泉水温常年保持在 43 摄氏度左右。这里以唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情故事闻名，白居易《长恨歌》使其家喻户晓，同时也是 1936 年「西安事变」的发生地。景区背靠骊山国家森林公园，可与登山连游。[1]
历史沿革
骊山温泉的利用可上溯至周代，秦代筑「骊山汤」，唐贞观十八年（644 年）建汤泉宫，天宝六载（747 年）大规模扩建并改名华清宫，唐玄宗与杨贵妃在此度过多个冬春。安史之乱后宫殿渐废。1936 年 12 月 12 日，张学良、杨虎城在此兵谏蒋介石，史称「西安事变」，五间厅弹痕至今犹存。[1]
看点
唐御汤遗址博物馆内保存着海棠汤（贵妃池）、莲花汤、星辰汤等唐代汤池，石砌池壁历历可见；九龙湖、芙蓉湖亭台倒映，重现唐宫园林意象。骊山山腰的兵谏亭与五间厅见证近代风云。晚间大型实景舞剧《长恨歌》以骊山为幕，是西安最负盛名的演出。芙蓉园与长生殿片区按记载重现了唐代宫苑布局。[1]
参观贴士
西安市区乘地铁 9 号线至华清池站下车即到。景区游览约两小时，《长恨歌》演出需单独购票，旺季节假日一票难求，建议提前预订并携带外套，骊山夜风较凉。华清池常与兵马俑安排在同一天游览，两地相距约十公里。登骊山可乘索道，兵谏亭至烽火台步行约需一小时。[1]
Overview
At the foot of Mount Li in Lintong, Huaqing Pool is an imperial retreat built around hot springs that hold a constant 43°C. It is famed for the love story of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong and Lady Yang, immortalized in Bai Juyi's 'Song of Everlasting Regret' — and, in modern history, as the scene of the 1936 Xi'an Incident.
Hot-spring palaces stood here from the Zhou and Qin; the Tang built the Tangquan Palace in 644 and expanded it into the Huaqing Palace in 747, where the emperor and his consort wintered. On December 12, 1936, generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek here — bullet marks still scar the Five-Room Hall. The Tang Imperial Baths Museum preserves the Begonia, Lotus, and Star pools; by night, the live spectacle 'The Song of Everlasting Regret' plays against the mountain itself.
Take subway Line 9 to Huaqing Pool Station. The site takes about two hours; the evening show needs separate tickets and sells out in high season — book ahead and bring a jacket for the mountain breeze. Huaqing Pool pairs naturally with the Terracotta Army, about ten kilometers away.
